The Influence of Cultural Context on Architectural Design: A Case Study in Selangor
The Influence of Cultural Context on Architectural Design: A Case Study in Selangor
Faculty of Letters
Department of Art and Design
August 18, 2024
Learning and Students, Student Learning and Activities
SDG 9
On 16 August 2024, Yon Ade Lose Hermanto, S.Sn, M.Sn, delivered an in-depth study on the influence of cultural context on architectural design, with a particular focus on Selangor and Putra Jaya, Malaysia. The presentation explored how local cultural elements influenced and shaped the architectural design of these two key locations, namely the Putra Jaya Mosque and Batu Caves.
Putra Jaya Mosque, as one of Malaysia’s architectural icons, shows how local cultural contexts can influence Islamic architectural design. Hermanto explained that while the mosque adopts traditional Middle Eastern elements such as large domes and minarets, its design also reflects adaptations to Malaysian culture. Local elements, such as carvings and ornaments inspired by traditional Malaysian art, are integrated into the mosque’s design. The Malaysian cultural influence not only provides a unique aesthetic touch but also creates a space that reflects the country’s national identity and cultural diversity.
In Selangor, Batu Caves offers another example of how cultural context influences architectural design. Hermanto describes how the Hindu temple complex at Batu Caves, with its large statues and detailed ornamentation, reflects traditional Hindu art. However, the design also shows an adaptation to the geological context of the natural caves, adding to the authenticity and sacredness of the place.
The festivals and cultural activities held at Batu Caves demonstrate how Hindu architecture interacts with local Malaysian culture. This adaptation shows how architecture can evolve to reflect social and cultural changes while retaining its religious essence.
The study presented by Yon Ade Lose Hermanto highlighted the importance of cultural context in shaping architectural design. The Putra Jaya Mosque and Batu Caves are clear examples of how local cultural elements can be integrated into design to create structures that not only fulfill religious functions but also reflect cultural identity and diversity. The presentation provided valuable insights into how architecture can adapt and evolve according to the cultural context around it, creating works that are relevant and meaningful within their social and religious contexts.