Analysis of Cultural Acculturation Elements in the Architecture of Putra Jaya Mosque and Batu Caves
Analysis of Cultural Acculturation Elements in the Architecture of Putra Jaya Mosque and Batu Caves
Faculty of Letters
Department of Art and Design
August 18, 2024
Learning and Students, Student Learning and Activities
SDG 9
On 16 August 2024, Yon Ade Lose Hermanto, S.Sn, M.Sn, delivered an in-depth analysis of the elements of cultural acculturation in architecture in Selangor and Putra Jaya, Malaysia. In his presentation, Hermanto explored how two significant architectural sites, the Putra Jaya Mosque and Batu Caves, reflect cultural integration and acculturation through their designs.
The Putra Jaya Mosque, located in the administrative center of Malaysia, is the main focus of this analysis. Hermanto describes how the architecture of this mosque reflects the acculturation of Middle Eastern architectural styles and local Malaysian elements. The mosque’s large dome, with its grand and geometric design, adopts a distinct Middle Eastern aesthetic. However, the mosque also displays details that show local cultural influences, such as traditional Malaysian carvings that adorn the building’s facade.
Yon Ade Lose Hermanto, S.Sn, M.Sn, explained that the combination of Middle Eastern and local elements creates a space that not only fulfills a religious function but also unites various cultural aspects. This shows how architecture can be a medium to celebrate and integrate cultural diversity in its design.
Meanwhile, Batu Caves, a Hindu temple complex located in Selangor, offers a different perspective on cultural acculturation in architecture. Hermanto describes how the temple design in Batu Caves reflects the adaptation between traditional Hindu art and modern elements. The sculptures and ornaments that adorn the caves show how Hindu art has been integrated with contemporary innovation, creating a design that is relevant to the current context.
Yon Ade Lose Hermanto, S.Sn, M.Sn, also noted how the festivals and celebrations at Batu Caves demonstrate the interaction between Hindu traditions and local Malaysian culture, adding a rich cultural dimension to the complex. This shows how architecture can reflect the ongoing process of acculturation and adaptation to changing social and cultural contexts.
The analysis presented by Yon Ade Lose Hermanto provides in-depth insights into how the architecture of the Putra Jaya Mosque and Batu Caves reflect elements of cultural acculturation. Both demonstrate how architectural design can integrate various cultural traditions to create a work that is not only aesthetic but also reflects cultural diversity and dynamics. This study highlights the importance of understanding architecture as the result of a deep acculturation process, depicting the interaction and integration of cultures in the Malaysian context.